The influence of hearing and age on speech recognition scores in noise in audiological patients and in the general population

Objective: To describe the influence of pure-tone audiometry and age on the speech recognition score in noise, both in audiological patients and also in a random population sample. Design: In a cross-sectional study, speech recognition scores (SRS) using m onosyllabic words presented in a fixed background noise were evaluated on 1 895 audiological patients of both genders with normal hearing or sensorineu ral hearing losses. The background noise was speech weighted and presented with a signal to noise ratio of +4 dB. In 291 participants, SRS in quiet wa s estimated as well. A female random population sample also was tested (N = 513). Results: The major predictor for the SRS-noise was high-frequency hearing t hresholds. If hearing was normal, age had no effect on speech recognition. Young persons with hearing loss had higher SRS-noise than older persons wit h the same degree of hearing loss. The difference between young and old per sons became larger the greater the hearing loss. Predictive SRS-noise with consideration taken to hearing function and age are presented. SRS-noise co rrelated stronger with pure-tone audiometry and age than SRS-quiet. Control s performed better (by 10 to 20%) than their same-aged peers with similar h earing loss. Conclusion: It is recommended that speech recognition tests be performed in background noise. SRS-noise is a valuable tool for audiologists and audiol ogical physicians to identify patients in need of pedagogic rehabilitation programs or further diagnostic investigations.