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The structures, electronic (charges, molecular electrostatic potential, mol
ecular orbitals) and lipophilic properties of three isostere analogues of t
orasemide were determined and the influence of the replacement of the sulfo
nyl urea group on the conformation and electronic properties of the molecul
es is discussed. Lipophilicity of the compounds seems to be the most discri
minating property along the series and affects their pharmacological activi
ties. (C) 2000 Editions scientifiques et medicales Elsevier SAS.