Health promotion is an area that has been relatively neglected by health ec
onomists. There are a variety of reasons for this, including lack of demand
by health promotion specialists, misunderstanding of what health economics
has to offer the discipline of health promotion, misunderstanding of what
health promotion is trying to do on the part of health economists, and perc
eived difficulties in applying standard economic appraisal techniques to he
alth promotion programmes. Health Promotion Wales was the first UK Health P
romotion Agency to employ a health economist. In February 1998, at a meetin
g of the research departments of the four territorial agencies at the time
(Health Promotion Wales, Health Education Authority, England, Health Promot
ion Authority for Northern Ireland and the Health Education Board for Scotl
and), it was decided that a position paper on health economics and health p
romotion would be useful. A meeting involving seven health economists from
six universities and six health promotion researchers representing the then
four UK agencies war held to inform this paper. Three broad areas were dis
cussed illustrating the potential role for health economics in health promo
tion; these were economic evaluation, the role of economics in explaining a
nd predicting individual behaviour, and economic policy and health promotio
n policy. This paper summarizes the main discussion points from the meeting
.