W. Burrill et al., Heritability of chromosomal radiosensitivity in breast cancer patients: a pilot study with the lymphocyte micronucleus assay, INT J RAD B, 76(12), 2000, pp. 1617-1619
Of breast cancer patients, 30% are sensitive in a lymphocyte assay of radia
tion-induced chromosome damage (micronucleus induction) compared with 10% o
f healthy controls. Twenty-two first-degree relatives of 11 sensitive patie
nts had an average micronucleus yield significantly higher than that of 68
controls. This suggests that radiosensitivity in this assay may be an inher
ited characteristic associated with predisposition to breast cancer.