Economic guidelines recommend methods that should be employed in conducting
economic evaluations of healthcare programs, The nature of the efficiency
or equity goal underpinning economic guidelines is unclear. What is also un
clear is how the methods recommended in the guidelines are linked to the un
derlying efficiency or equity goal being targeted. If it is unclear what ef
ficiency/equity objectives are being pursued, then it is unlikely that even
full implementation of economic guidelines will improve resource allocatio
n.