We report a case of malignant phyllodes tumor of the prostate which is the
eleventh reported case in the world. Phyllodes tumor of the prostate is ext
remely rare and histologically resembles mammary phyllodes tumor. Phyllodes
tumor of the prostate is classified into benign, borderline and malignant,
but health professionals should carefully follow up the borderline cases i
n case they take a malignant clinical course. This case was the first to be
treated by pre- and postoperative radiation therapy. Although the patient
had a slight response to radiation therapy, he eventually developed metasta
sis. Because malignant phyllodes tumor of the prostate is a very aggressive
tumor, people with the condition should undergo systemic chemotherapy as a
djuvant therapy.