North Americans built houses differently in 1800 than they did in 1900. Dur
ing the century cultural views were revised, particularly those dealing wit
h the appearance and constitution of "permanent" buildings. This revision w
as centered in the multicultural region west of the Appalachians. The regio
n had a diversity of building possibilities greater than any place or time
in history due to the variety of building traditions, an emergent culture o
f commerce, changing contemporary technological practices, and a revised un
derstanding of permanence as a time-based process. Historical descriptions
written by Americans traveling or settling in this region are scrutinized f
or ways they discriminated among the differences they encountered.