A. Matsumoto et al., Kinetic analysis of interaction of different types of rheumatoid factors with immobilized IgG using surface plasmon resonance, J BIOCHEM, 128(6), 2000, pp. 1009-1016
Rheumatoid factors (RFs) are autoantibodies, which recognize antigens on a
constant region of immunoglobulin G (IgG), Among various RF classes, RF of
the IgG class (IgGRF) forms immune complexes in rheumatoid joints and is im
plicated in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), To characterize
the formation of IgGRF immune complexes, in the present study, IgGRF was is
olated from sera of RA patients, and its interaction with immobilized IgG w
as analyzed and compared to that of IgMRF or IgARF by means of surface plas
mon resonance. On gel filtration, the IgGRF was eluted as a single peak cor
responding to IgG, excluding the possible formation of self-associating IgG
RF complexes in solution. Sensorgrams of the interaction of IgGRF with immo
bilized IgG revealed that it clearly bound to the IgG at 6 degreesC, but no
t at 30 degreesC, The degree of interaction decreased inversely with an inc
rease in temperature, suggesting that IgGRF is much more reactive at lower
temperatures. In contrast, the interaction of IgARF and IgMRF with IgG at 6
degreesC was similar to that at 30 degreesC. The association rate constant
(k(a)) of IgGRF decreased with an increase in temperature, while those of
IgARF and IgMRF were similar under various thermal conditions. The dissocia
tion rate constant (k(d)) of IgGRF was greatly reduced at 25 degreesC, but
those of IgARF and IgMRF slightly increased with an increase in temperature
, These results suggested that the mode of interaction of IgGRF with IgG di
ffered from in the cases of IgMRF and IgARF, The kinetic properties of the
IgGRF-IgG interaction may facilitate elucidation of the IgGRF immune comple
x formation in rheumatoid joints.