The coupling between the dipole bound and valence electronic states of the
nitromethane anion has been investigated via Rydberg electron transfer spec
troscopy and field detachment spectroscopy of the bare and argon-solvated a
nions. The unique aspects of the nitromethane system are highlighted by com
paring the solvation behavior of nitromethane anion with that of acetonitri
le, a system in which the dipole bound state is well-isolated from the reso
nance arising from excess electron occupation of its high lying lowest unoc
cupied molecular orbital. (C) 2000 American Institute of Physics. [S0021-96
06(00)01148-X].