Ha. Schweingruber et A. Kalil, Decision making and depressive symptoms in black and white multigenerational teen-parent families, J FAM PSYCH, 14(4), 2000, pp. 556-569
This study investigated correlates of depressive symptoms among 56 (30 Blac
k and 26 White) low-income, coresiding teenage mothers and their mothers (r
eferred to as grandmothers). Racial differences in teenage mothers' and gra
ndmothers' reports of decision making and depressive symptoms and in the as
sociation of decision making with depressive symptoms were explored. Racial
differences in levels of depressive symptoms emerged for grandmothers but
not for teens. There were no significant differences in levels of decision
making; however, the relation of decision making to depressive symptoms dif
fered by racial group. Among White families, greater teen participation in
decision making was negatively associated with teenage mothers' depressive
symptoms. Among Black families, the opposite was found. A similar pattern o
f effects was observed for grandmothers.