This investigation used longitudinal data from 181 couples with firstborn i
nfants to test the hypothesis that parents' negative cognitions about the c
hild mediate the effect of domestic violence on risk of child abuse. Analys
is of covariance showed that mothers and fathers who experienced domestic v
iolence during the Ist year of their child's life developed a significantly
more negative view of their child. Hierarchical regressions showed that th
e effect of domestic violence on the family's risk of child abuse was media
ted by the mother's and father's negative views of the child. Intervention
and prevention applications are discussed.