In this paper we show that optimal design of experiments, a specific topic
in statistics, constitutes a challenging application field for global optim
ization. This paper shows how various structures in optimal design of exper
iments problems determine the structure of corresponding challenging global
optimization problems. Three different kinds of experimental designs are d
iscussed: discrete designs, exact designs and replicationfree designs. Find
ing optimal designs for these three concepts involves different optimizatio
n problems.