This paper presents a theoretical model for the evolution of same-sex sexua
l behavior, or homoerotic behavior, in humans. Contrary to the traditional
study of the topic, the emphasis is on homoerotic behavior itself; irrespec
tive of sexual orientation. It is an inferential model drawn from cross-spe
cies evidence, cross-cultural evidence, and current evolutionary theory. It
is posited that humans evolved a disposition for homoerotic behavior becau
se it increased same-sex affiliation among peripheralized hominids and indi
rectly influenced rates of survival and reproductive success. The implicati
ons for the conceptualization of same-sex sexual behavior and future resear
ch are indicated.