The continuous health disparities for African Americans when compared with
Caucasians raise the question of whether health care objectives designed fo
r African Americans actually address their needs and wants. To explore qual
ity-of-care dimensions from the African American perspective, a combined fo
cus group and modified Delphi approach were used. Three quality-of-care dim
ensions (patient, provider, and setting roles) were deduced from the data.
Qualitative thematic narratives were abstracted. Because African Americans
emphasized processes of care, their health outcomes may improve if process
factors are judged as important as those of input and outcome in an adapted
quality-of-care framework.