Synthesis and reactions of cysteine-based telechelic polymers

The radical polyaddition of N-4-vinylbenzoyl-L-cysteine methyl eater (VCM) was carried out in the presence of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN, 3 mol %) as an initiator in dimethyl formamide (DMF) with monomer concentrations of 0.5 and 1.0 M at 60 degreesC for 20 h under nitrogen atmosphere to affo rd the corresponding polymers [poly(VCM), PVCM] with number-average molecul ar weights (M-n)'s of 5300 and 18,000 in 92 and 95% yields, respectively. T he obtained polymers had a heterotelechelic structure with thiol and olefin end moieties. The radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate and trityl methacrylate was carried out in the presence of PVCM with AIBN (3 mol %) a s an initiator in DMF at 60 degreesC for 20 h to afford the block copolymer s with M-n values in the range of 13,000-26,800 in good yields. PVCM [M-n = 18,000; polydispersity (M-w/M-n) = 1.56] was treated with 4 equiv of NaOH aq. (1.0 M) to afford the polymer having carboxyl groups in the side chain with a M-n of 17,300 and M-w/M-n of 1.88 in 95% yield and was also oxidized to polysulfoxide and polysulfone with 4 equiv of H2O2 per sulfide unit in CH2Cl2 (1.0 M) for 20 h. (C) 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.