Sensory characterization of boar taint in entire male pigs

Citation
Mfi. Furnols et al., Sensory characterization of boar taint in entire male pigs, J SENS STUD, 15(4), 2000, pp. 393-409
Citations number
48
Categorie Soggetti
Food Science/Nutrition
Journal title
JOURNAL OF SENSORY STUDIES
ISSN journal
08878250 → ACNP
Volume
15
Issue
4
Year of publication
2000
Pages
393 - 409
Database
ISI
SICI code
0887-8250(200012)15:4<393:SCOBTI>2.0.ZU;2-9
Abstract
Boar taint has been associated with the pork from entire males. Sensory pro files have been carried out in several studies showing the multidimensional property of boar taint. However, no agreement on the number and kind of de scriptors has been reached. The aim of this study was to describe the senso ry characteristics of boar taint using a modified Free Choice profiling tec hnique. The pig meat samples were selected according to their different ana lytical levels of androstenone and skatole and were sensorially evaluated i n duplicate. After selecting the discriminant descriptors for each assessor a Generalized Procrustes Analysis was carried out. Samples with the highes t analytical levels of androstenone were characterized by "urine" "sweat" " chemical" and "rancid" odor and flavor, "turpentine", "viscera", "pig/anima l" and "naphthalene" odor, and "piquant" flavor. Samples with the highest a nalytical levels of skatole were characterized by "sweat" odor and flavor, "stable", "manure" and "naphthalene" odor and "pig/animal" flavor. In gener al the results suggested that both compounds are responsible for certain se nsory defects, although the samples with a high androstenone content displa yed the majority of them.