Hypokalemic muscular paralysis causing acute respiratory failure due to rhabdomyolysis with renal tubular acidosis in a chronic glue sniffer

Citation
Kc. Kao et al., Hypokalemic muscular paralysis causing acute respiratory failure due to rhabdomyolysis with renal tubular acidosis in a chronic glue sniffer, J TOX-CLIN, 38(6), 2000, pp. 679-681
Citations number
10
Categorie Soggetti
Pharmacology,"Pharmacology & Toxicology
Journal title
JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY-CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY
ISSN journal
07313810 → ACNP
Volume
38
Issue
6
Year of publication
2000
Pages
679 - 681
Database
ISI
SICI code
0731-3810(2000)38:6<679:HMPCAR>2.0.ZU;2-I
Abstract
Case Report: A 34-year-old male was admitted to the emergency department wi th the development of quadriparesis and respiratory failure due to hypokale mia after prolonged glue sniffing, The patient was subsequently given mecha nical ventilatory support for respiratory failure. He was weaned from the v entilator 4 days later after potassium replacement. Toluene is an aromatic hydrocarbon found in glues, cements, and solvents, It is known to be toxic to the nervous system, hematopoietic system, and causes acid-base and elect rolyte disorders. Acute respiratory failure with hypokalemia and rhabdomyol ysis with acute renal failure should be considered as potential events in a protracted glue sniffing.