The valence electronic states of the iodine molecule are analysed by means
of a simple atoms-in-molecule model which accounts for the lowest P-2 state
s of iodine atoms and approximates the spin-orbit interaction by its atomic
part. For this model, an inverse problem is solved, i.e. non-relativistic
potential energy curves and diabatic couplings are determined by a least-sq
uares fit to known relativistic potential energy curves. The resulting adia
batic wave functions are used to calculate the electronic matrix elements r
esponsible for natural, hyperfine and magnetic predissociation of the iodin
e molecule in the B0(u)(+) state. The results are in reasonable agreement w
ith experimental data, being stable enough with respect to the variation of
input relativistic potentials. They also indicate the importance of diabat
ic couplings between the non-relativistic states of the same symmetry.