Hd. Walker et al., Impacts of increased tempering lengths on twenty-four-hour survival of hybrid striped bass fry, N AM J AQUA, 62(4), 2000, pp. 316-318
We evaluated the impacts of different tempering rates on the 24-h survival
of 4-d-old palmetto bass (female striped bass Morone saxatilis X male white
bass M. chrysops). We used the increase rate of pH as a measure of water q
uality change. Four tempering rates were conducted concurrently to determin
e the importance of extended tempering time on the survival of fry followin
g an adjustment to an increase in pH, alkalinity, and hardness. Fry were te
mpered to increases of 0.6-1.9 pH units over periods from 11 to 330 min, pr
oducing pH tempering rates of 11.4-0.02/h. The study produced average tempe
ring rates and average survival rates for a set of controls and four treatm
ent groups. Average fry survival rates ranged from 75% in the control repli
cates with a pH tempering rate of +0.01/h to 48% for fry subjected to an in
crease of 1.9 pH units in 10 min or a tempering rate of +11.4 pH/h.