We measured thymidine phosphorylase activity in colorectal cancer tissue an
d conducted immunostaining to investigate enzyme expression in the tumor ti
ssue. The results showed a correlation between staining ratio of thymidine
phosphorylase and cancer progression as well as a correlation between enzym
e activity and staining ratios of cancer cells and stromal cells. Since enz
yme activity levels can be judged by staining ratios, this method may be us
eful for assessing cancer malignancy.