The biochemical induction assay (BIA) is a rapid (colorimetric) bacterial a
ssay used to identify compounds that damage DNA or inhibit DNA synthesis en
d thereby identify potential natural product anticancer agents. Bisanthraqu
inones based on a 1,3,6,8-tetrahydroxyanthraquinone-type carbon skeleton we
re isolated from an endophytic fungus and characterized by NMR and X-ray cr
ystallography. Cytoskyrin A (1) is highly active in the biochemical inducti
on assay, while the closely related cytoskyrin B (2) has no detectable acti
vity in this assay.