We obtain a self-dual formulation of the conventional nonlinear Schrod
inger equation (NLSE) in the 1+1 dimension by studying the dimensional
reduction of the self-dual Chern-Simons nonlinear Schrodinger model (
NLSM) in the 2+1 dimension. It is found that this self-dual formulatio
n allows us to find not only the well-known soliton solutions from the
Bogomol'nyi bound and the Galilean boost, but also other soliton solu
tions in the presence of the background sources. (C) 1997 Elsevier Sci
ence B.V.