A microscopic theory for the coupling: of intrinsic Josephson oscillations
and dispersive phonon branches in layered superconductors is developed. The
reby the effect of phonons on the electronic c-axis transport enters throug
h an effective longitudinal dielectric function. This coupling: provides an
explanation of recently observed subgap resonances in the I-dc-V-dc-curve
of anisotropic cuprate superconductors forming a stack of short Josephson j
unctions. Due to the finite dispersion these resonances can appear at van-H
ove-singularities of both optical and acoustical phonon branches, explainin
g low-voltage structures in the I-V-characteristic, which are not understoo
d in phonon models without dispersion. In long junctions the dispersion of
collective eletron-phonon modes parallel to the layers is investigated.