We have studied the oxygen effusion by simultaneous measurements of evolved
gas pressure and resistivity as-synthesized La2CuO4+delta from room temper
ature to 920 degreesC The result shows that the resistivity of the sample i
s closely coupled to the amount of effused oxygen. The resistivity; increas
es sharply between 270 degreesC and 400 degreesC. which is attributed to th
e decreasing number of holes due to evolved gas. Around 800 degreesC, anoth
er oxygen effusion peak was observed corresponding to a resistivity decreas
e. This can be attributed to the release of lattice oxygen. Our data sugges
t that the surface desorption of oxygen molecules is accompanied by the sim
ultaneous loss of doped holes in the CuO2 planes.