The properties of multi-vacancy and multi-interstitial defects that possess
luminescent bands around 1 eV are reviewed. Prominent among these are the
hexavacancy and tri- and tetra-self-interstitial defects. It is suggested t
hat the formation of these defects on dislocation cores could lead to the D
1 to D4 photoluminescent bands linked to dislocations in Si and SiGe.