It is well known that the dislocation luminescence (DL) in silicon consists
of four main bands, conventionally labelled D1 to D4, where E-1 = 0.807 eV
, E-2 = 0.874 eV, E-3 = 0.95 eV and E-4 = 0.99 eV, of which the D1 is consi
dered of interest for optoelectronic devices working in the third window of
optical communications. Although DL has been the subject of a number of in
vestigations in the last twenty years, still some questions remain open, co
ncerning both the origin of the dislocation luminescence and its intrinsic
or extrinsic nature. We report in this paper the results of a combination o
f complementary dislocation generation processes (deformation and oxide seg
regation) and characterisation procedures (photoluminescence and surface ph
otovoltage), which give a strong evidence that the D1 band is correlated in
a very complex manner with the presence of optically active silicon self-i
nterstitials and oxygen clusters.