We find that the electronic dispersion in graphite gives rise to double res
onant Raman scattering for excitation energies up to 5 eV. As we show, the
curious excitation-energy dependence of the graphite D mode is due to this
double resonant process resolving a long-standing problem in the literature
and invalidating recent attempts to explain this phenomenon. Our calculati
on for the D-mode frequency shift (60 cm(-1)/eV) agrees well with the exper
imental value.