Recommendations for water supply in arsenic mitigation: A case study from Bangladesh

Arsenic problems have been observed in several countries around the world. The challenges of arsenic mitigation are more difficult for developing and poor countries due to resource and other limitations. Bangladesh is experie ncing the worst arsenic problem in the world, as about 30 million people ar e possibly drinking arsenic contaminated water. Lack of knowledge has hampe red the mitigation initiatives. This paper presents experience gained durin g an action research on water supply in arsenic mitigation in rural Singair , Bangladesh. The mitigation has been implemented there through integrated research and development of appropriate water supply options and its use th rough community participation. Political leaders and women played key roles in the success of the mitigation. More than one option for safe water has been developed and/or identified. The main recommendations include: integra tion of screening of tubewells and supply of safe water, research on techno logical and social aspects, community, women and local government participa tion, education and training of all stakeholders, immediate and appropriate use of the available knowledge, links between intermediate/immediate and l ong term investment, effective coordination and immediate attention by heal th, nutrition, agriculture, education, and other programs to this arsenic i ssue.