Jejunal diverticulosis is a very uncommon acquired disease. Clinical manife
stations include acute life threatening complication such as perforation, o
bstruction and bleeding. Jejunal diverticulosis is an extremely rare site o
f origin of gastrointestinal bleeding, with fewer than seventy cases report
ed in the literature: We report a 77-year-old patient with a recurrent seve
re gastrointestinal bleeding manifested by melena and hematochaezia. During
the hospitalization the tagged red blood cell scanning was positive for bl
eeding in the jejunum. At laparotomy, several large-mouthed diverticula at
the proximal jejunum were identified. Approximately 30 centimeters of the i
nvolved segment was resected with primary end-to-end anastomosis. Postopera
tive 7 month evolution has been favorable without any evidence of rebleedin
g. This report reviews the literature concerning this disease: discusses so
me diagnostic methods of studying small bowel bleeding and highlights the n
eed to consider this diagnosis in old patients with a gastrointestinal hemo
rrhage of unknown origin (Rev Med Chile 2000; 128: 1133-38).