Should a question on "religion" be asked in the 2001 British Census? A public policy case in favour

For the first time since the voluntary census in 1851, a question on religi on will be asked in the pool Census for England and Wales and far Scotland. The justification given in the White Papa is that the information will enh ance output from the ethnicity question, especially for groups originating from the Indian subcontinent. The decision has attracted criticism on the g rounds that religion is a private and sensitive matter not suitable for a c ensus and that the information by the question will be of limited or no val ue. This paper contends that a question on religion should be asked and pre sents the main arguments in favour. In addition to enabling ethnic minority subgroups to be identified, it will provide counts for groups like Muslims and Jews that are;currently invisible in ethnicity classifications. Inform ation on religions will meet government needs arising from the increasing i nvolvement of faith communities as collaborators in urban regeneration and health improvement and statutory requirements relating to such matters as s tanding advisory councils on religious education and local authority obliga tions under the Children Act 1989. It will also provide an evidence base fo r facilitation the identification of discrimination on religious grounds. H owever, the utility of the category "Christian" In the question for England and Wales-in contrast to the broad subdivisions of Christianity in the Sco tland question-is questioned given that for same ethnic groups "Catholic" a nd "Protestant" are important cultural markers of difference merit critical review by professionals anf the wider society.