Three new possible Li-ion battery negative electrode materials, ZnO, ZnO:Sn
O2 ball-milled mixture and Zn2SnO4, were prepared, and tested electrochemic
ally. These new materials have smaller capacities than SnO2, but still show
reversible capacities around 500 mA h g(-1). The charge and discharge prof
iles of all the materials are similar, with potentials close to that of the
Li+/Li(m) couple. A large loss of capacity between the initial and the lat
er cycles, is observed similar to the tin oxides, due to the required reduc
tion of the tin and zinc ions to the bulk metal. These materials do show so
me promise as Li-ion battery anodes due to their large reversible lithium c
apacity at low potentials. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserv
ed.