In this review the different anchorage concepts of cemented and cementless
acetabular components are presented and clinical long-term results - if ava
ilable - are discussed. Despite numerous design improvements and modificati
ons the long-term durability of acetabular components remains a major conce
rn with results being clearly inferior than achieved with femoral component
s. Until valid, prospective long-term success is proven for cementless desi
gns cemented acetabular fixation using modern cementing technique must be r
egarded as standard treatment. However, successful fixation over 15-20 year
s very much depends on the quality of operative and cementing technique. So
me cementless systems appear easier to use and have been documented to offe
r reliable mid-term survival rates. In young patients cementless devices ha
ve been well established and for some systems promising 10-year results hav
e been published.