E. Vaganova et al., Photo-induced reversible emission switching in pyridine/europium(III) chloride/organic fluorophore system, ADVAN MATER, 12(22), 2000, pp. 1669
A blue-red reversible optical switch has been created by combining Eu-III,
pyridine, and a fluorescent organic chromophore. The initial solution exhib
its the expected blue emission of the chromophore until UV irradiation lead
s to red emission (see Figure), a process that is ascribed to protonation o
f the pyridine and formation of a charge-transfer complex with the chromoph
ore in the excited state, allowing the red Eu-III photoluminescence to be e
mitted.