Gv. Rao et Gp. Lopez, Encapsulation of poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide) in silica: A stimuli-responsive porous hybrid material that incorporates molecular nano-valves, ADVAN MATER, 12(22), 2000, pp. 1692
Incorporation of a smart polymer into a silica matrix can lead to smart mem
branes, it is demonstrated here. Polymer-silica membranes were supported on
porous centrifugal filters (see Figure), the encapsulated polymer molecule
s acting as "nano-valves". Permeation experiments with aqueous solutions of
poly (ethylene glycol) show that the membranes function as thermally switc
hable molecular filters.