Prevalence of perioperative complications among women undergoing reconstructive pelvic surgery

OBJECTIVE: The primary aim of this study was to report on the prevalence of perioperative complications associated with reconstructive pelvic surgery. A secondary aim was to identify risk factors predictive of perioperative c omplications in this population. STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective chart review was performed of 100 consecutive cases of reconstructive pelvic surgery. Statistical analysis included desc riptive statistics and logistic regression. RESULTS: The prevalence of perioperative complications was 46%, including 1 3 intraoperative complications and 33 postoperative complications. The read mission rate for complications was 15%. The number of procedures per patien t was an independent risk factor for intraoperative blood loss (P < .0038). Intraoperative estimated blood loss in turn was an independent risk factor for perioperative complications (P < .0001). CONCLUSIONS: Perioperative complications associated with reconstructive pel vic surgery were increased relative to those associated with general gyneco logic surgery. The number of procedures per patient and associated blood lo ss appeared to contribute to the increase in perioperative complications.