PURPOSE: To report uveitis secondary to ocular penetration of caterpillar h
airs (setae),
METHODS: Case report, A documented attack of acute anterior uveitis was cau
sed by initially overlooked penetration of caterpillar setae,
RESULTS: A 66-year-old man presenting with unilateral hypertensive keratouv
eitis was treated with antiherpes simplex medication (along with local anti
-inflammatory and cycloplegic agents) after anterior chamber paracentesis a
nd serologic testing. Laboratory testing was negative, Resolution occurred
after 5 days, and corneal clearing showed a predescemetic caterpillar seta,
CONCLUSION: Patient history taken in an anterior uveitis setting should inc
lude gardening habits and searching for possible exposure to insects or ara
chnids. (C) 2000 by Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.