AIM: To study the role of C-terminal delta opioid receptor involved in
ligand binding affinity and selectivity. METHODS: The 31 amino acid r
esidues of C-terminal truncated delta opioid receptors and the wild-ty
pe were expressed stably in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, respect
ively. Then the ligand binding properties of the products were studied
by receptor binding assay. RESULTS: A typical mutated receptor clone
CHO-T and a wild-type receptor clone CHO-W were obtained. The K-d valu
es of [H-3] diprenorphine (Dip) and [H-3]leucine-2-alanine enkephalin
(DADLE) bound to CHO-T were similar to CHO-W. Both the specific [H-3]D
ip bindings of CHO-T and CHO-W were strongly inhibited by delta select
ive agonists with similar K-i, but neither by mu nor kappa selective a
gonists. CONCLUSION: The C-terminal of the delta opioid receptor is no
t involved in the ligands binding affinity and selectivity.