St. Wu et al., Evolution of global-scale coronal magnetic field due to magnetic reconnection: The formation of the observed blob motion in the coronal streamer belt, ASTROPHYS J, 545(2), 2000, pp. 1101-1115
Recent SOHO/LASCO/EIT observations showed that the global corona at the min
imum phase of cycle 22 is an organized, simple, and persistent dipolar conf
iguration streamer belt (Michels). But the low-lying, closed-loop, multipol
ar magnetic structure of the inner corona at low- to mid-latitudes revealed
in EIT and LASCO images is not static. It stretches continuously outward,
feeding plasma into higher coronal structures and eventually into the solar
wind, including plasma blobs (Sheeley et al.; Wang et al.). To understand
the physics of this slow dynamic evolution process, we use a two-dimensiona
l, planar, resistive MHD model and observed pre-event characteristics for t
he model input to simulate the formation and propagation of these observed
plasma blobs. It seems that reconnection processes among the low-lying mult
ipolar coronal loops and their overlying streamers cause the slow time evol
ution. The motion of plasma blobs frequently observed by LASCO C2/C3 is ind
eed reproduced by this model through reconnection in the multipolar loops.
Results presented in this paper are the global field evolution, mass, momen
tum, and energy transport from the inner corona to the outer corona and up
into the streamer belt region where slow solar wind forms. We conclude that
these plasma blobs may be the origin of the lumps in the solar wind observ
ed in interplanetary space.