Body image and psychological well-being in pregnancy. A comparison of exercisers and non-exercisers

This study compared the perceptions of body image and psychological well-be ing between exercising and non-exercising pregnant women. A prospective lon gitudinal study was conducted with 65 nulliparous women (mean age years = 3 0.3, range 23-39) who were allocated to 2 groups based on level of recreati onal exercise participation; 25 exercisers were compared with 18 non-exerci sers. A self-report exercise history questionnaire and a 10 item Body Cathe xis Scale were completed on two occasionsduring the pregnancy, at approxima tely 17 weeks and 30 weeks of gestation. The General Health Questionnaire ( GHQ-28) was administered in late pregnancy. There was a significant differe nce between the exercise group and the non-exercise group in late pregnancy for some items on the Body Cathexis Scale. The exercise group had a lower level of probable caseness on the GHQ-28 with reduced frequency of somatic symptoms, anxiety and insomnia, and a higher level of psychological well-be ing.