Objective To test the hypothesis that the incidence of animal bites increas
es at the time of a full moon.
Design Retrospective observational analysis.
Setting Accident and emergency department at a general hospital in an Engli
sh city
Subjects 1621 consecutive patients, irrespective of age and sex.
Main outcome measures Number of patients who attended an accident and emerg
ency department during 1997 to 1999 after being bitten by an animal, The nu
mber of bites in each day was compared with the lunar phase in each month.
Results The incidence of animal bites rose significantly at the time of a f
ull moon. With the period of the full moon as the reference period, the inc
idence rate ratio of the bites for all other periods of the lunar cycle was
significantly lower(P < 0.001).
Conclusions The full moon is associated with a significant increase in anim
al bites to humans.