N. Tribovillard et al., Sedimentological and diagenetical conditions of the impact level of the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary in Tunisia: no anoxia required, B SOC GEOL, 171(6), 2000, pp. 629-636
The Ain Settara section (Kalaat-Senan area, Tunisia) shows a well-exposed a
nd expanded Cretaceous/Tertiary (K/T) boundary that can be divided into sev
eral units of contrasted lithologies. The bolide impact level is identified
thanks to the occurrence of a peak of iridium and Ni-rich spinel abundance
. The impact level is a jarosite nodule-rich horizon upon which the emphasi
s is placed: the jarosite nodules, initially present as pyrite nodules, may
be interpreted as reflecting reducing depositional conditions at the K/T b
oundary. Trace metal geochemistry indicates that depositional conditions we
re not reducing and that the nodules must not have formed during earliest d
iagenesis. Consequently, water column-scaled anoxia cannot be put forward t
o account for the mass extinctions observed at the K/T boundary at Ain Sett
ara.