The marine Carboniferous succession of the Tindouf Basin is poorly known. T
his preliminary note concentrates on the Tournaisian-Serpukhovian interval.
It primarily deals with the sedimentation and the microfossils of the sout
hern part of the basin. Moreover, sedimentological and micropaleontological
data are also provided for the northern and central part.
Sedimentological study enables recognition of 12 microfacies ranging from o
pen marine below storm wave action to supratidal with continental influx. T
he proposed model is that of a homoclinal ramp marl-sandstone-limestone int
errupted by numerous tempestites. Sedimentary cycles in the Late Visean are
particularly numerous.
Calcareous algae are mostly Stacheiinae and benthic foraminifers, Archaedis
cidae and Endothyridae. The prolific Late Visean assemblages become scarce
in the Serpukhovian and peter out in the Bashkirian. This reflects the prog
ression from a marine ramp to a paralic basin. We propose a regional biostr
atigraphic scale based on the biozones of MAMET (1974) and of LYS (1986) wh
ich are correlated with those of Conil in CONIL et al (1990).