According to the requirements of concurrent engineering, three interdepende
ncy relationships (uncoupled relationship, coupled relationship and decoupl
ed relationship) between design activities are presented in this paper. And
the coupled relationship plays an important role in concurrent product des
ign process. To represent the precedence relationships among design activit
ies, a directed graph is used to describe the design process. And the inter
dependency relationship between activities is illustrated by a Design Struc
ture Matrix which is the transpose of the accessibility matrix of the corre
sponding graph. Using the DSM, an algorithm of recognizing the coupled acti
vities during the design process is presented. Moreover, an algorithm to fi
gure out the order levels of activities during the design process is propos
ed. And both algorithms are illustrated with a die design example. (C) 2000
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