Juvenile ankylosing spondylitis (JAS) is a chronic inflammatory arthri
tis of the peripheral and axial skeleton, frequently accompanied by en
thesitis. About four percent of patients with JAS have ulcerative coli
tis or Crohn's disease. Crohn's disease is the more common of the two
and is diagnosed in 26 percent of patients with chronic spondyloarthro
pathy. In this paper, a 14-year-old male patient is presented as a typ
ical case of juvenile ankylosing spondylitis and Crohn's disease with
low back pain, morning stiffness, limited motion in anterior and Later
al flexion and extension, left sacroiliitis, ankylosis in the apophyse
al joints of the Lumbar vertebrae, abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, ch
aracteristic histopathologic changes of colonic involvement such as ly
mphoid follicles, fissures, submucosal polymorphonuclear cell infiltra
tion and definite ganglion cells. The current therapy with mesalazin,
having fewer side effects than sulfosalazin, and its applicability in
combination with naproxen sodium is also discussed.