Sh. Lee et al., A simplified model approach for mass transfer of a complex liquid mixture during soil venting, ENV TECHNOL, 21(11), 2000, pp. 1301-1308
A simplified model approach for multi-component mass transfer of a complex
liquid mixture in porous media was proposed and experimentally evaluated. T
he method includes grouping of individual components of a complex mixture b
ased on its gas chromatographic (GC) profile and treating each group as a p
seudo-single compound. Soil venting experiments were conducted using soil a
rtificially contaminated with gasoline. It was found that the predicted con
centrations of individual gasoline components in the effluent air by the si
mplified approach are almost identical to the values estimated from the met
hod that considers all the components of gasoline as independent variables.
In general, the model predictions for the removal of both total gasoline a
nd individual compounds agree well with the experimental data. However, in
the later phase of venting, the estimated concentrations were somewhat high
er than the measured values. It was suggested that grouping different compo
unds in complex mixtures based on their GC profiles and treating the groups
as pseudo-single compounds be a very useful tool, saving greatly the analy
tical and computational efforts without sacrificing accuracy of the model.