We present the second case of Klippel-Feil syndrome in association with a p
osterior fossa dermoid cyst extending through the occipital bone and presen
ting as a suboccipital subcutaneous mass. We describe its radiographic, CT,
and MRI appearances as well as on MRI diffusion-weighted images. Posterior
cranial fossa dermoid cysts and sinuses should be added to the list of con
genital abnormalities which must be sought in patients with Klippel-Feil sy
ndrome. Diffusion-weighted images of brain may differentiate these masses f
rom cerebral spinal fluid collections.