Early mobilization after sliding Achilles tendon lengthening in children with spastic cerebral palsy

Equinus deformity is a common finding in children with cerebral palsy and m ay be treated by Achilles tendon lengthening. To prevent recurrence, some a uthors recommend immobilizing the operated leg with an above-knee cast for six weeks, followed by use of a night splint or orthosis, Nevertheless, the re are recurrence rates of up to 20.5%, The aim of this study was to evalua te the long-term result of postoperative immobilization for two weeks in a below-knee cast and early weight bearing, without the use of a splint or or thosis. Thirty-six children (52 feet) with spastic cerebral palsy underwent sliding Achilles tendon lengthening. Followup of five to ten years showed a compar able recurrence rate (19.2%) to that reported with the standard, more strin gent management approach. Most of the recurrences were in children operated on before five years of age. We believe earlier motion helps to sustain the tendon length achieved at su rgery and allows for earlier independent gait.