MCA/MR syndrome with severe pre- and postnatal growth retardation, deep mental retardation, distinct facial appearance with nasal hypoplasia, cleft palate and retino-choroidal coloboma in two unrelated female patients
Jp. Fryns, MCA/MR syndrome with severe pre- and postnatal growth retardation, deep mental retardation, distinct facial appearance with nasal hypoplasia, cleft palate and retino-choroidal coloboma in two unrelated female patients, GEN COUNSEL, 11(4), 2000, pp. 399-402
We describe the clinical findings and natural history in two unrelated deep
ly mentally retarded females, now 28 and 20 years old respectively. Both pr
esented prenatal growth retardation and severe postnatal growth retardation
. Their craniofacial appearance is distinct with nasal hypoplasia, triangul
ar mouth and thin lips. Both have a cleft palate and a retinal coloboma at
the right eye. Motor development is below the age of 1 year with a complex
neurological syndrome with axial hypotonia and spastic quadriplegia.