A module conversion method for resolving phase ambiguity and consequently e
stimating the direction of arrival (DOA) of an electromagnetic wave inciden
t on a multielement interferometer with nonuniform spacings is presented. T
he technique involves a step-by-step reduction of the number of ambiguities
in the measured phase difference of the longest interelement spacing. A ma
jor advantage of this method is that even the shortest interelement spacing
can be larger than half-wavelength.