The paper presents the gap velocity measurements of a 5:1 enlarged blood pu
mp model at operating condition. Both the radial and tangential velocity at
the gap between the impeller and pump casing of a centrifugal blood pump a
re presented. The results showed that the tangential and radial velocity in
creased with the increase of radii. The vector plot of the resultant veloci
ty showed that there was a good washout in the clearance gap. These have su
ggested that hemolysis and thrombus formations are minimal and hence the pu
mp is able to function nominally efficient as compared to other centrifugal
pumps. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.